Current Affairs 18 June 2026

In short

  • India-UK free trade agreement to come into force on 15 July
  • RBI tightens control on cough syrup sales after export-linked child deaths

…and 11 more stories on GOVERNANCE, POLITY, DIPLOMACY, DEFENCE.

Top stories

DIPLOMACY

India-UK free trade agreement to come into force on 15 July

The United Kingdom announced that its free trade agreement (FTA) with India will come into effect from 15 July 2026 after both sides resolved concerns over London’s impending steel tariff regime.[4] The deal is valued at over $6 billion and is expected to boost trade in goods and services between the two countries, particularly in sectors like pharmaceuticals, information technology, and professional services.[4] Negotiations had earlier been clouded by India’s apprehensions over new UK tariffs on steel imports, but both governments have now agreed on a framework that allows the FTA to proceed while they continue discussions on the tariff issue.[4] The agreement will reduce or eliminate duties on a large number of products and streamline customs procedures to facilitate quicker market access.[4] It is also expected to open additional opportunities for Indian skilled professionals in the UK and for British financial and higher education services in the Indian market.[4] Officials from both sides have projected that the pact will significantly increase bilateral trade volumes over the next decade.[4] Analysts view this FTA as part of India’s broader strategy to deepen trade ties with major economies following similar agreements with other partners.[4] The implementation date provides businesses time to adjust supply chains and prepare to utilize the new tariff schedules.[4]

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The India-UK free trade agreement is scheduled to come into force on which date?

GOVERNANCE

RBI tightens control on cough syrup sales after export-linked child deaths

Indian authorities have imposed stricter controls on cough syrup sales, especially in rural areas, after several overseas child deaths were linked to contaminated syrups exported from India.[4] Under the new measures, sales of specific cough syrups will be restricted to licensed pharmacies, and over-the-counter purchases from general retail outlets will be curtailed.[4] The move is part of a broader regulatory push to improve quality control in the pharmaceutical export sector following international scrutiny.[4] India, a major global supplier of generic medicines, has faced reputational challenges after reports of toxic ingredients in some exported syrups.[4] Regulators aim to strengthen testing, documentation, and traceability along the supply chain.[4] The tightened rules are expected to impact small chemists and unlicensed retailers who have traditionally sold such syrups without strict oversight.[4] Public health experts have welcomed the measures as a step toward preventing misuse and ensuring safer paediatric medicines.[4] Authorities are also coordinating with state drug controllers to ensure uniform enforcement.[4]

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The recent tightening of cough syrup sales in India primarily restricts these products to

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