Current Affairs 8 July 2026

In short

  • PMO reviews potential El Niño impact on India’s agriculture and economy
  • Amit Shah brokers agreement to end 50-year Narmada water payment dispute among four states

…and 8 more stories on POLITY, DIPLOMACY, ENVIRONMENT, INFRASTRUCTURE.

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GOVERNANCE

PMO reviews potential El Niño impact on India’s agriculture and economy

The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) held a high-level meeting to review the potential impact of a developing El Niño phase on India’s agriculture and macroeconomic indicators during the upcoming kharif season.[1] Senior officials, including the Agriculture Secretary, made detailed presentations on monsoon forecasts, sowing patterns, foodgrain stocks, and contingency plans for drought-prone regions.[1] The meeting focused on ensuring adequate irrigation support, crop diversification, and timely availability of inputs like seeds and fertilizers.[1] Officials discussed measures to protect vulnerable farmers and maintain price stability for essential commodities if rainfall turns deficient.[1] The PMO also examined implications for inflation, rural consumption, and overall GDP growth, given agriculture’s significant contribution to employment and demand.[1] The review aimed to align central and state-level preparedness and strengthen early warning systems and risk communication to farmers.[1] The outcome is expected to influence upcoming decisions on MSP, buffer stock releases, and possible revisions in crop insurance implementation.[1]

Try the question

El Niño typically affects which of the following in India most directly, prompting PMO review meetings?

GOVERNANCE

Amit Shah brokers agreement to end 50-year Narmada water payment dispute among four states

Union Home Minister Amit Shah announced the resolution of a nearly 50-year-old inter-state dispute over financial payments related to the Narmada project among Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh.[1] The agreement was signed by the Chief Ministers of the four states in the presence of Amit Shah and Union Water Resources Minister C.R. Patil.[1] The dispute concerned compensation and cost-sharing arrangements for the Narmada dam and canal systems, which had remained unsettled for decades.[1] The settlement is expected to ease fiscal tensions, enable smoother project operations and strengthen cooperative federalism in water resource management.[1] Shah described the agreement as a major achievement in resolving legacy issues related to large river valley projects.[1] The resolution may pave the way for more efficient use of Narmada waters for irrigation, drinking water and power generation across beneficiary states.[1] It also reinforces the central government’s role in mediating complex inter-state disputes on natural resources.[1]

Try the question

The recently resolved Narmada-related payment dispute involved which group of states?

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